{"id":16701,"date":"2022-11-13T11:47:45","date_gmt":"2022-11-13T11:47:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eprc.ge\/?post_type=news_p_type&p=16701"},"modified":"2022-11-26T11:50:16","modified_gmt":"2022-11-26T11:50:16","slug":"perspectives-of-the-sustainable-and-renewable-energy-policies-in-the-caucasus-countries-only-in-georgian","status":"publish","type":"news_p_type","link":"https:\/\/eprc.ge\/en\/news\/perspectives-of-the-sustainable-and-renewable-energy-policies-in-the-caucasus-countries-only-in-georgian\/","title":{"rendered":"Perspectives of the Sustainable and Renewable Energy Policies in the Caucasus Countries (Only in Georgian)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 (UNECE) \u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 21-\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (REN21) \u00a0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8)\u00a0\u00a0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u00a0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 (REN & UNECE, 2022).<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 (IRENA) 2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10dd\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 25%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 962,4 \u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (IRENA, 2022).<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 2030 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 2030 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 15%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, 2021). \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 87%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 2020-21 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 – \u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10f0\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10f0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 – \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 1,900-2,200 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 108 \u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2-\u10d8\u10d0. \u00a02023 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u00a0\u00a0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 (5\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2), \u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (7\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2), \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 (50 \u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2), \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 (20 \u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2), \u10ef\u10d4\u10dd\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 (9\u10d9\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10ef\u10dd\u10e1(25\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2) \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 Invest in Georgia-\u10e1 (2020) \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u00a0\u00a0\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 9 \u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 (104\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2), \u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10d7\u10d8-\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 (20\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2), \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d8-2 (250 \u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2), \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 (54\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2), \u10d6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 (50\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2), \u10dc\u10d8\u10d2\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0 (50\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2), \u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10de\u10d8 (54 \u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2), \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d0 (21 \u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2), \u10e0\u10e3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 (8\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2). \u00a0\u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 20-22%-\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 1450 \u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d6\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0\u00a0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 2030 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8- \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1.<\/p>\n

2019 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 95,9%, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 25,7% \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (REN & UNECE, 2022). \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4.\u10ec \u10e1\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e9\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10d4\u10e9\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 ,25-50%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea 75%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0.<\/p>\n

\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd 2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, 2023 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 (IRENA) \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 9%-\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1, 61% \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1, \u00a0\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10e3\u10da \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 16%, \u00a0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 12% (IRENA, 2022). \u00a02019 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 60%-\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10e1, \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 3%, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d1\u10d8\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 37%. \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8 – \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4 \u10f0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4. \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 75%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d6\u10e6\u10e3\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 4% \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 (Keogh, 2021).<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d6\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 2040-\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e7\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 (RA Government Decision N 2021, 2020). \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 1 \u10d9\u10d5.\u10db \u10d6\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 17120 \u10d9\u10d5\u10e2\u10e1.\u10db \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 (1000\u10d9\u10d5\u10e2\u10e1\u10d7\/\u10db). \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. 2015 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db 58 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d0\u10df\u10d0. 2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 2017 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 0,4 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10d9\u10da\u10d5\u10e2\u10e1\u10d7-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 56,5 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc \u10d9\u10d5\u10e2\u10e1\u10d7-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. 2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8\u00a0\u00a048 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d7. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 7542 \u10db\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u00a017,3%-\u10d8\u10d0 (IRENA, 2022). \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db 2013 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd (SAARES) \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10e3\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 Masdar-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 230 \u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10e2 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10eb\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 (21,4 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0). \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 265 000 \u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (ADB, 2022).<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 2030 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 30%-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u00a02020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 11,2 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 10.3 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d0: \u10f0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 768,9 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10e2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 41,1 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8, \u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 96,7\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10e2 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 (The Ministry of Wnergy of the Republic of Azerbaijan, 2022).<\/p>\n

\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 – 59,2% \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u00a0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1. \u00a0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10d1\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u00a0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 2050 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 40%-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n

\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u00a0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 2020 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 9,7%-\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 2019 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 1,6%-\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.<\/p>\n

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\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8: \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 (EPRC) \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u201eACTION \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da-\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da-\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8) \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 (SDC) \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u00a0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0:<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n

ADB. (2022). ADB, Masdar Sign $21 Million Loan to Build Landmark Solar Power Project in Azerbaijan <\/i><\/em>. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.adb.org\/news\/adb-masdar-sign-21-million-loan-build-landmark-solar-power-project-azerbaijan?fbclid=IwAR13gTctCU8rsQNHqLxisQ9sQuqo_GsKVCwAMn9XxHmmGizYEnbId4OTMQ8<\/p>\n

\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. (2021). \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d0 2030.<\/i><\/em><\/p>\n

Keogh, M. (2021). Renewable Energy Development and Energy Security in Armenia. Caucasus analytical digest<\/i><\/em>(https:\/\/www.laender-analysen.de\/cad\/pdf\/CaucasusAnalyticalDigest120.pdf).<\/p>\n

RA Government Decision N 2021. (2020). Republic of Armenia Energy Sector Development Strategic Program to 2040.<\/i><\/em>\u00a0Retrieved from https:\/\/policy.asiapacificenergy.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Energy%20Sector%20Development%20Strategic%20Program%20to%202040%20.pdf<\/p>\n

The Ministry of Wnergy of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2022). The Use of Renewable Energy Resources in Azerbaijan.<\/i><\/em>\u00a0Retrieved from https:\/\/minenergy.gov.az\/en\/alternativ-ve-berpa-olunan-enerji\/azerbaycanda-berpa-olunan-enerji-menbelerinden-istifade<\/p>\n

IRENA. (2022). Renewable energy statistics.<\/i><\/em>\u00a0Abu Dabhi: International Renewable Agency. https:\/\/www.irena.org\/publications\/2022\/Apr\/Renewable-Capacity-Statistics-2022<\/p>\n

REN, & UNECE. (2022). Renewable Energy Status Report (Paris: REN21 Secretariat).<\/i><\/em>\u00a0https:\/\/www.ren21.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/REN21_UNECE2022_FullReport.pdf <\/i><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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