\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/a>\u00a0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea. 2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd 180 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 124-\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. NDI-\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u00a0(National Democratic Institute (NDI),, 2017). \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 75% \u10d0\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u00a0\u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10eb\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u00a0(CEE-Bankwatch Network, 2022).<\/p>\n2021 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 (\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0)\u00a0(The Caucasus Research Resource Centers (CRRC), 2021).\u00a0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e3\u10e9\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea.<\/p>\n
\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10e5\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 20 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u00a0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, 1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10dd\u10e0\u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10ed\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d1\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea.<\/p>\n
\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db 2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 EBRD-\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 800 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 10 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 110 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1. \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10ea, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea, \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 2020 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 60 \u10d9\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u00a0(Tbilisi City Hall,, 2021),\u00a0\u00a0 2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 36,1 \u10d9\u10db-\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1\u00a0(CEE-Bankwatch Network, 2022), \u10d0\u10dc\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 50% \u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8.<\/p>\n
\u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10ea (2019), \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10ea\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0(CEE-Bankwatch Network, 2022) . \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 (2022) \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 31,3%-\u10e1 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10ec\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0(\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0, 2022).<\/p>\n
\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 (2015), \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 (2017), \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 (2019). \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 2015 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u00a0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u00a0 ADB-\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d6\u10d4 – \u201e\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u201c, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u00a0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, 2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8, \u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u201e\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201c \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8?!<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db 2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u00a01 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ed\u10d0\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0 (1,092,000\u00a0(Armstat, 2022)) \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10d0\u00a0(Dermoyan, 2022).\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d4\u10da \u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d0\u10d2, 2021 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 870 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, 2,4 – \u10ef\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u00a0(Arka.am, 2022)), \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10e1.<\/p>\n
\u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d4\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8\u00a0(Dermoyan, 2022).<\/p>\n
\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u00a0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10dd\u10dc\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n
\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u00a0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u00a0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 (ADB) \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 22%\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 22% \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 – 47% \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 6%-\u10d8\u10d0\u00a0(www.numbeo.com, 2022).<\/p>\n
\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10f0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u00a0\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10dd\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 12 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1, \u00a0\u10d4.\u10ec Bus Line-\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1,\u00a0 \u00a0\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1, \u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d8\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1\u00a0(CDIA, 2022).<\/p>\n
\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (urban development) \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 kaghakashinutyun,<\/em> \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u201e\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201c, \u10e3\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u201e\u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\/\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201c (to construction) \u00a0\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u00a0(Dermoyan, 2022). \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea\u00a0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u00a0\u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1.\u00a0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n
\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d6\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d9\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0.\u00a0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n
\u10db\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<\/p>\n
\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d9\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10db\u10ef\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u00a0\u10e1\u10d0\u10f0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2 \u10de\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (Sarhat Petrosyan) \u00a0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u201e\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c. \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u00a0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e5\u10e1\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d7\u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d6\u10d4. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10ea \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8,\u00a0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d6\u10e3\u10da \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e3\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1.<\/p>\n
\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d1\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da, \u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10e3\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10dd\u10e1\u10e2-\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u00a0(Dermoyan, 2022).<\/p>\n
2018 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 (2019-2023)\u00a0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e6\u10dd, 2022 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e8\u10d0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 – \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10e3\u10d1\u10e3\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d6\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea 2023 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da \u00a0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd <\/strong><\/p>\n\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 20 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10de\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 2020 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10de\u10d8 2027 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0), \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<\/p>\n
\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd, \u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8. \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dc\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u00a0 2040 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 3,17 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 (2022 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 2,401,108 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10e1)\u00a0(State Committee on Urban Planning and Architecture of the Republic of Azerbaijan, 2022)<\/p>\n
\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u00a0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0, \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10db\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10db,\u00a0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0. \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8.\u00a0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7-\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd.\u00a0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, 2040 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8 36 \u10d9\u10db-\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc 76 \u10d9\u10db-\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 25-\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 51\u00a0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<\/p>\n
\u10d3\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u00a0\u10eb\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e3\u10dc\u10e5\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10e5\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u201e\u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u201c.<\/p>\n
\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d4.\u10ec \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n
\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0. 2003-2016 \u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db 25 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e8\u10e8 \u10d3\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10dd \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10db\u10ef\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0(Jafarli, 2018). \u10d4\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u00a0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10ee\u10dd\u10d3. \u10d0\u10e6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. 2017 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 36-\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10df\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d0\u10dd \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10e3\u10e5\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10db, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d6\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 (42% \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7) \u10d3\u10d0\u00a0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u00a0(State Committee on Urban Planning and Architecture of the Republic of Azerbaijan, 2022).\u00a0 \u10db\u10d4\u10ea\u10dc\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10d7, \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d8\u10e1, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10ea\u10d0\u10da\u10d9\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u00a0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d6\u10d4, \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4\u00a0(Jafarli, 2018).<\/p>\n
\u10d1\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e7\u10e0\u10d3\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10de\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8: \u10dc\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d4\u10d9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0(EPRC)\u00a0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u00a0\u201eACTION \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da- \u10d0\u10d6\u10d4\u10e0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da-\u10e1\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8) \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e5\u10e1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u201c\u00a0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8 \u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 (SDC) \u10e4\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7.<\/em><\/p>\n\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10dd\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u00a0\u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d8\u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
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\n\u10d1\u10d8\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d8\u10d0<\/h3>\n
Armstat. (2022). Retrieved from Number of De Jure Population of the Republic of Armenia as of July 1, 2022 : https:\/\/armstat.am\/en\/?nid=81&id=2496<\/p>\n
Dermoyan, H. (2022, July 24). Modern Challenges of a Capital City, Part 1: Urban Planning. Yerevan, https:\/\/evnreport.com\/raw-unfiltered\/modern-challenges-of-a-capital-city-part-1-urban-planning\/.<\/p>\n
www.numbeo.com. (2022, October 6). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.numbeo.com\/traffic\/in\/Yerevan<\/p>\n
CDIA. (2022, June 6). Retrieved from Advancing Sustainable Urban Transport in Yerevan: https:\/\/cdia.asia\/2022\/06\/06\/advancing-sustainable-urban-transport-in-yerevan\/<\/p>\n
Arka.am. (2022, Septeber 2). Retrieved from The number of foreign tourists visiting Armenia in 2021 grew 2.4 times from 2020: https:\/\/arka.am\/en\/news\/tourism\/the_number_of_foreign_tourists_visiting_armenia_in_2021_grew_2_4_times_from_2020\/<\/p>\n
UNICEF. (n.d.). UNICEF<\/em>. Retrieved from UNICEF: https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/social-policy\/child-poverty<\/p>\n(2022). Retrieved from Baku Population: https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/world-cities\/baku-population<\/p>\n
State Committee on Urban Planning and Architecture of the Republic of Azerbaijan. (2022). Retrieved from https:\/\/arxkom.gov.az\/en\/bakinin-bas-plani?plan=muhendis-kommunikasiya-infrastrukturu<\/p>\n
Jafarli, F. (2018). Modernization of Baku\u2019s \ue000ransport System: Infrastructure DevelopmentIssues. CAUCASUS ANALYTICAL DIGEST No. 101, 26 January<\/em>.<\/p>\nTbilisi City Hall,. (2021, May 16). Retrieved from https:\/\/www.tbilisi.gov.ge\/news\/11558<\/p>\n
CEE-Bankwatch Network. (2022). Urban public transport reform in Tbilisi.<\/em> Tbilisi: Swedish International Development Cooperation Acency, SIDA. Retrieved from https:\/\/euagenda.eu\/upload\/publications\/2022-09-29-tbilisi-urban-public-transit-reform.pdf: Urban public transport reform in Tbilisi<\/p>\nThe Caucasus Research Resource Centers (CRRC). (2021). A policy agenda for Tbilisi: What voters want.<\/em> Tbilisi.<\/p>\nNational Democratic Institute (NDI),. (2017). Laura Thornton and Koba Turmanidze, Public Attitudes in Georgia .<\/em> Tbilisi.<\/p>\nTbilisi City Hall, November 2017. . (n.d.). https:\/\/www.tbilisi.gov.ge\/img\/original\/2017\/10\/5\/MERIA_14_17_ANNUAL_FORWEB_SEND_2.pdf.<\/em><\/p>\n\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d0\u10da\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0. (2022). \u10d7\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 .<\/em> Retrieved from https:\/\/greenalt.org\/blogs\/tbilisis-sazogadoebrivi-transportis-gachianurebuli-reforma\/?fbclid=IwAR3eTQDcX-cBf5wJ9XmEVpQR6F36bKZGRvPAxd1E-XyHxcc1rTkzOu3ZVlM<\/p>\nbihub.ge. (2022). Retrieved from https:\/\/bihub.ge\/cards\/avtoparkis-analitika\/<\/p>\n
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